What Is Chuseok and How Is It Celebrated? Korea’s Thanksgiving Explained
“Is Chuseok just like Thanksgiving in America?”
Not quite. While both holidays celebrate harvest and family, Chuseok (추석) is uniquely Korean. It’s a time to honor ancestors, return to hometowns, and share traditional food.
In this post, we explore the history, rituals, foods, and modern evolution of Chuseok, one of Korea’s most important holidays.
📌 Contents
- What Does “Chuseok” Mean?
- The History and Cultural Roots of Chuseok
- Traditional Chuseok Rituals
- What Do Koreans Eat on Chuseok?
- How Chuseok Is Changing in Modern Korea
1. What Does “Chuseok” Mean?
Chuseok literally means “Autumn Eve.” It takes place on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month—usually falling in September or early October. It’s considered the Korean equivalent of Thanksgiving, but with a stronger emphasis on ancestral rites and heritage.
2. The History and Cultural Roots of Chuseok
Chuseok has ancient roots, dating back over 2,000 years. Originally a harvest celebration, it evolved into a time for families to gather, give thanks for the year’s crops, and honor their ancestors.
It also served as a way to maintain ties with extended family and reaffirm Confucian values of filial piety.
3. Traditional Chuseok Rituals
- Charye (차례): Ancestral memorial service performed in the morning
- Seongmyo (성묘): Visiting and tidying ancestors’ graves
- Hanbok: Traditional clothing often worn during rituals or family gatherings
- Folk games: Archery, tug-of-war, and “ganggangsullae” (circle dance)
These customs are about more than respect—they’re a spiritual bridge between generations.
4. What Do Koreans Eat on Chuseok?
- Songpyeon (송편): Half-moon shaped rice cakes filled with sesame, red beans, or chestnuts
- Jeon (전): Korean pancakes made with fish, vegetables, or meat
- Galbijjim (갈비찜): Braised short ribs—a holiday favorite
- Rice, soup, and fruits: All part of the ritual meal table
These dishes are not only delicious—they symbolize abundance, harmony, and gratitude.
5. How Chuseok Is Changing in Modern Korea
Today, many families simplify or skip certain rituals. Younger generations may travel domestically or go abroad instead of returning home.
Still, Chuseok remains a key time for reconnection and rest. It’s a national holiday, with days off, traffic jams, and full trains as people reunite from all over the country.
“Chuseok is more than a meal—it’s a moment to pause, honor, and come home.”
🔚 Conclusion: A Season of Gratitude
Chuseok is a powerful blend of tradition and togetherness. Whether you’re participating in charye, tasting your first songpyeon, or simply watching Korean dramas with Chuseok episodes, this holiday offers a glimpse into the heart of Korean values—family, memory, and gratitude.
Next up: Why do Koreans love coffee so much? Let’s step into Korea’s café boom in post 15.
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